Skip to main content

ELEPHANTA CAVES PART 9 - SHIVA as NATARAJA - GHARAPURI




GHARAPURI  - ELEPHANTA CAVES 9

SHIVA as NATARAJA – The Cosmic Dancer – King of Dances or Lord of Dancers.



NATARAJA - The Cosmic Dancer



The dance of the LORD SHIVA is known as TANDAVA. There are supposed to be sixteen Tandava’s, out of which Ananda Tandava signifies creation and Rudra Tandava signifies destruction. There are also 108 Karana’s of the Tandavam, which forms part of the Indian traditional Dance of BHARATANATYAM. NATARAJA the CREATOR.
In the normal pose of Nataraja, The lord stands on his right leg, with the left leg lifted towards the right, with his front hands one in Abhaya Mudra( signs of protection) and the other hand pointing downwards are on the right hand side of the Lords body.

SHIVA IN ANANDATANDAVAM
This panel shows a UNIQUE posture of the Lord of Dances “NATARAJA”. In normal postures of Nataraja, the lord has four hands, this feature of the Lord seems to have eight hands ASHTABHUJA, out of which the front hands with the Abhaya mudra placed on the other hand pointing downwards, seem to be towards the left side of the lord’s body.
The upper most right hand, seems to be holding a trident, with a snake dangling from it. The upper left hand seems to be holding his (missing) matt locks releasing the rivers GANGA, YAMUNA & SARASWATHI, with what looks like a flow of water. The other hands are vandalized.
The exquisite carvings of the crown, large ear rings, flowing hair on to the shoulders, amulets and the belt with its knot hanging from the waist to the extended right thigh are a sight to behold. In total the figure of NATARAJA would have been 10 feet 8 inches when intact. To the left of Shiva is the perfectly carved figure of PARVATHI at 6 feet 9 inches in finely carved drapery

PARVATHI on the right
On the right side of the Panel, one cans see LORD GANESHA holding a Parashu in his right hand, broken tusk in the left hand & LORD BRAMHA on a pedestal of five swans. Below Ganesha is the depiction of KUMARA the commander-in-chief of the gods with the VEL or Shakthi ayudham and to the right corner is the depiction of skeletal BHRINGI the devoted attendant of Shiva replicating his master’s perfection in the art of dancing. To the left of KUMARA is a damaged figure of a damsel whose beautiful dress carved in stone is worth noting.

LORD BRAHMA GANESHA AND KUMARA
  On the left hand side you can see the king of the Deva’s INDRA on his mount AIRAVATA & MAHAVISHNU on GARUDA with GADA (KOUMODAKI) mace on his right hand and SHANKHA (PANCHAJANYA) conch on his left hand.

MAHAVISHNU on GARUDA, INDRA on AIRAVATHA
The face of LORD SHIVA in ANANDA TANDAVA, with a crown and free flowing hair, closed eyes, smiling lips, bedecked with jewels is mesmerizing.
https://photos.app.goo.gl/bxmGV2bwnXqBAs5B9
https://www.facebook.com/murali.natarajan.7/posts/10216057470685538

https://twitter.com/murali12345678

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

THYAGARAJASWAMY TEMPLE - TIRUVOTRIYUR

  THIRUVOTRIYUR THYAGARAJASWAMY TEMPLE....! The Adipurishwarar and Thyagarajaswamy Thiagarajaswamy Temple in Tiruvotriyur is more famously known as Vadivudai Amman Temple. The huge temple complex stands majestically in this bustling commercial and industrial area on the outskirts of Chennai. The temple was originally built by the Pallavas and later rebuilt by the great king, Rajendra Chola I.The Chola kings, who were reigning in Thondainadu (this area), patronized the worship of Shiva. King Rajendra Chola rebuilt the central shrine of Adipureeswarar and a vimanam (dome) of black stone was added.... The uniqueness of this temple is that devotees from six sects of Hinduism perform poojas here. Followers of Shiva, Vishnu and Shakthi andUchavar, AdiSaivites and Namboodris (from Kerala) come to this temple and worship the manifestations of Shiva and Shakthi....! Thiruvotriyur is about 10 kms from Chennai,the capital of Tamil Nadu. This temple is a Paadal Petra Sthalam, a holy place prai...

VAIKUNTHA PERUMAL TEMPLE OR THIRU PARAMESHWARA VINNAGARAM KANCHIPURAM

  THIRU PARAMESHWARA VINNAGARAM OR VAIKUNTHA PERUMAL TEMPLE KANCHIPURAM Thiru Parameswara (The greatest Lord) Vinnagaram (temple) or Vaikunta Perumal Temple is a temple dedicated to Vishnu & his concert Vaikundavalli located in Kanchipuram. Constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, the temple finds mention in the Divya Prabhanda the early medieval tamil literature of the Azhwar saints from the 6th–9th centuries AD. It is one among the 108 temples dedicated to Vishnu. The temple is considered the second oldest extant temples in Kanchipuram after the Kailasanathar temple & is in a straight line facing each other, though seperated by 3.5 KMs. The temple is believed to have been built by the Pallava king Nandivarman (720-796 CE), with later contributions from Chola's and Vijayanagara Kings. The temple is surrounded by a granite wall enclosing all the shrines and a pond of the temple. The outer walls of the inner praharam is full of Kalakrithis related to the lord....

ELEPHANTA CAVES PART 15 - FINAL - ICONOGRAPHY OF ELEPHANTA CAVES - GHARAPURI

GHARAPURI - ELEPHANTA CAVES 15 - FINAL ICONOGRAPHY OF ELEPHANTA CAVES MAHESHAMURTHY  NOT TRIMURTHY The Gharapuri or Elephanta Caves must have been built between the 5th and 6th century C.E., the five  Hindu and two Buddhist caves collectively known as the Elephanta Caves have survived through centuries of habitation, invasion and neglect. The island and its resident caves received the name ‘Elefanta Ishle’ from Portuguese invaders after the discovery of a black stone sculpture of an elephant on the island, now housed outside Mumbai’s  Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum . VAMADEVA The excavations of cave temples in this region are divided into three classes according to the sects to which they belong, namely Buddhist, Brahmanical Hindu, and Jains. The earliest known architecture are the Buddhist around 3 rd century BC, Brahmanical caves whether connected to Shiva or Vishnu came next around the 4 th century to 8 th century Current Era and can be termed...